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Genital Warts – The Low and High Risk Factors and Causes

Genital warts are one of the most common forms of sexually transmitted disease. These warts appear as small flesh-colored bumps that are raised and shaped like cauliflowers. Genital warts may start as tiny lesions that are approximately 2 millimeters in diameter. Then, they eventually grow and expand into bigger masses.
In men, genital warts develop on and around the scrotum, anus area, and penis shaft. In women, they are usually found in and out of the vagina, uterus, cervix, and around the anus. For both genders, genital warts may manifest around the throat and mouth areas especially when the individual has previously engaged in sexual intercourse with another infected person.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that is responsible for genital warts. There are a total of 100 strains of HPV. However, only 30 strains can infect our genital region. These 30 strains are what we call genital HPV, which can affect approximately 50 percent of women and men who are sexually active.
Two types of HPV exist: low-risk and high-risk. High-risk HPV may bring about cancer of the vagina, cervix, anus, throat, or penis. This type of HPV is not related to the type that causes genital warts. Type 16 HPV is related to approximately half of all the cases of cervical cancer. Types 45, 31, 18, and 16 all together are related to 80 percent of the cases of cervical cancer.
Low-risk HPV is the one that leads to genital warts. To be specific, approximately 90 percent of the cases of genital warts are caused by types 11 and 6 of HPV. Low-risk HPV is often hard to detect since it does not manifest any symptoms. In fact, a lot of people are carriers of HPV but they are not aware of it. Thus, the risk of transmitting HPV becomes even higher. It would be for your own good if you undergo regular check-ups so that you would know whether or not you have the virus.
The most common method through which genital warts can be transferred from one person to another is through sexual intercourse with an infected person. Experts estimate that approximately 66 percent of those who engage in sex with an infected individual will have genital warts either through oral, anal, or vaginal sex. Childbirth is another way by which genital warts can be transmitted. When the infant passes through a woman’s infected birth canal, there is a possibility that he/she can develop warts inside his/her mouth and throat. This is called laryngeal papillomatosis.
The probability of genital warts occurring as well as other HPV-related illnesses are further increased by some risk factors. These risk factors include having many sex partners, becoming sexually active at an early age, having STDs in the past, and engaging in sexual intercourse with an individual even though you are not aware of his/her sexual history. The use of oral contraceptives such as birth control pills may also increase your chances of having genital warts because of decreased protected sexual intercourse.
Smoking, excessive stress, and alcohol consumption may also raise your chances of contracting genital warts. Moreover, a compromised immunity against diseases is a risk factor. Thus, those who have undergone physical trauma through surgery and other invasive procedures as well as those who have had serious diseases such as cervical cancer will most probably have genital warts.

How To Recognize Genital Wart Signs

Genital warts symptoms usually refers to various symptoms known to a patient, but the phrase Genital warts signs may refer to those signs only noticeable by a doctor. One thing is certainly true; if you ignore early genital warts signs you could be doing an injustice to yourself and your partner. Some signs of genital warts actually manifest themselves in a peculiar way and you may not recognize them in time, but if there are early genital warts signs these should not go unheeded.
If you have HPV after that there’s a great chance that you could go on to display genital wart signs. Whilst it’s true that a few people won’t display genital wart signs and symptoms, most people will.
There’s also a chance that genital wart signs will only manifest itself in hard to see places such as the vagina or the cervix. This means that even if a person is in distress from genital HPV they might not know it.
And for the better part people will use over the counter medications to cure themselves using self diagnosis and thinking their genital warts to be something else completely. As you may guess this isn’t a good idea.
What becomes worse is if you believe yourself to have genital wart symptoms and still try to cure yourself using some of the countless over the counter cures which are used for other types of wart problems. These are much too strong to utilize in the treatment of genital wart problems.
In many instances you will cause yourself greater harm than good in trying to treat yourself without first getting a professional medical diagnosis. There’s also the risk factor that genital wart problems such as scarring resulting from the warts themselves or from the treatment.
Scarring isn’t a hundred percent guarantee if you get genital wart signs, but you must be aware of the probability of it. Another consideration which you will encounter if you have genital wart signs is that of recurrence.
Since the HPV viral infection which makes the appearance of genital warts isn’t in itself curable, genital warts once removed, can re-appear. This is in part attributable to the fact that the HPV virus itself doesn’t quit your body until your immune system fights it off.
There is currently no medication to help your immune system do this, so unless you live a very healthy lifestyle, and sometimes not even if you do, it can take up two or more years for that particular strain of the virus to be eradicated from your body.
This also means that if you contract another, diverse strain of the HPV infection that you may display genital wart signs all over again.
Owing to this reason the fact that you can get to be infected with an entirely new strain of HPV altogether it becomes difficult to say whether you have a new infection or whether your body is still fighting off an old infection.
This is also a fine reason to have a healthy change in lifestyle, one which is conducive to maintaining optimum health and one where your natural immune system can fight off genital wart invaders without too much of a issue. Be sure to seek medical advice if you show any genital wart signs.